Knitting A Basic Toe-Up Sock Using the “Magic Loop” Circular Method
One Sock on One Circular

This pattern includes instructions for knitting ONE sock at a time from the toe up using a 40” circular needle.

 Materials:

 100 Grams of Sock weight or Fingering weight yarn.

 US size 1 or 2 40” circular knitting needle – or size needed to work with your weight of yarn for a gauge of approximately 7 or 8 stitches per inch.  With this method, you can try the sock on as you go to make sure you get it the correct size.

 

Special Stitches: 

M1L: Make 1 and Make 1 left – insert left needle, from FRONT to BACK, under the horizontal strand between last stitch worked and next stitch on the left needle, forming a loop on the needle.  Knit through the BACK of this loop.  (I like to use my right needle to lift the strand onto the left needle.)

M1R:  Make 1 Right – Insert left needle, from back to front, under the horizontal strand between last stitch worked and next stitch on left needle, forming a loop on needle.  Knit through the front of this loop.  TIP:  It is often difficult to get your needle into the loop, so I like to lift the stitch up with my right needle to loosen it and then hold the slack against the left needle with my finger while I insert the right needle.

SSK:  Slip, Slip, Knit – Slip 2 stitches, one at a time, as if to knit.  Slide left needle through the front loops of these slipped stitches, from left to right, and knit them together from this position.

KB:  Knit through the back loop of the stitch.

YF:  Yarn forward – move the yarn between the needles to the front.

YB:  Yarn back – move the yarn between the needles to the back.

Instructions:

Using the figure 8 cast on method, loosely cast on 12 stitches (this means to begin with 12 stitches on the top needle and 11 on the bottom needle which will become 12 on both needles after you complete the first two rows. 

(Click here for info on Figure 8 Cast On)

Toe and Toe Increases:

Round 2:  K1, M1L, Knit to 1 stitch before end of needle, M1R, K1,* change needles and repeat between asterisks to complete the round. 

Round 3:  Knit, changing needles at the halfway point.  From now on, it will be assumed that you  return to home position (with all stitches up on the needle points) at each needle change and then pull out the back needle (the one with the yarn attached) to being knitting off the front needle.

Repeat Rounds 2 and 3 until you have a total of 56 stitches (for small to medium woman’s size) or 60 or 64 stitches (for medium to large woman’s size) or until you try on the toe and it fits your foot or the circumference measurement is correct for the foot for which the sock is being made.

This is the time to snug up the loose cast on stitches.  First, tie a bit of yarn or attach a pin to mark the end which is the beginning of the row – the side OPPOSITE of the yarn tail.  To do this, slide the work onto the cables with the yarn tail to your left.  Find the first loose stitch on the right.  Using a blunt tapestry needle, work across the cast on stitches form right to left, gently pulling the extra yarn out of each stitch until you read the last stitch, then pull on the tail to remove the excess yarn.

Foot:

Knit all rounds until sock measures 3” less than length of foot. 

Increase Round:  K1, M1L, Knit to 1 stitch before end of first needle, M1R, K1.  Change needles and knit all stitches on second needle.  Increase is made on first needle ONLY - which will become the heel side of the sock.

Continue knitting for 1 more inch, or until sock measures 2” less than length of foot.

Repeat the increase round.  You will have 4 more stitches on the first or heel needle than on the second or instep needle.

Shaping the Heel:

Heel is worked on one needle, turning at the end of each row just as if you were working on 2 straight needles.  Instep stitches remain on the other side of the cable until heel is complete.  Important:  After each wrapped stitch, pull the needles apart gently to keep the yarn loose around the slipped stitches, then work the first stitch of the next row carefully to prevent tightening what you have loosened.  This will help prevent holes along the edge of the heel.

All slipped stitches should be slipped PURLWISE.

Row 1.  Knit until you have 4 stitches remaining on the first (heel) needle.  Slip the next 2 stitches purlwise, yf, turn.

Row 2.  Slip 1, yf, purl until you have 4 stitches remaining on the needle, slip 2, yb, turn.  COUNT the number of stitches you purled on this row and make a note of that number.  You can write a chart similar to the one below to help you keep track of your stitch count.  This is VERY important in order to keep your heel centered.

Row 3.  Slip 1, yb, knit 1 stitch less than you purled on the previous row, slip 2, yf, turn.

Row 4.  Slip 1, yf, purl 1 stitch less than you knitted on the previous rose, slip 2, yb, turn.

Repeat Rows 3 and 4 until you have approximately 12 or 13 stitches purled between the slipped stitches.  Now the wrapping procedure is worked in the other direction.

Next Row:  Slip 1, yb, knit 1 MORE stitch than you purled on the previous row, slip 2, yf, turn.

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NOTE:  You may begin a slip one -  knit one stitch here on the knitted rows only to reinforce the heel.  If you do this and find you would end with a slipped stitch before the regularly 2 slipped stitches, knit 2 in a row rather than slip 3 stitches.  You may continue this on the instep side of the sock until you being the leg.

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Next Row:  Slip 1, yf, purl 1 MORE stitch than you knitted on the previous row, slip 2 yb, turn.

Continue repeating these last 2 rows until you have only 2 stitches remaining after slipping the 2 stitches after purling across the row.

Work now continues in the round.

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Sample counting chart for heel – check off each row as you knit.  If you cast on more stitches to begin with, just add the extra rows at the top and bottom of the chart:

If you cast on 32 stitches for each half of the sock and increased on the heel side to 36 stitches, you will be working with 36 stitches for the heel.  So on the first row of the heel, you will knit 32 stitches, slip 2 stitches, bring the yarn forward, and turn your work with 2 stitches still remaining on the one needle.  Then you will purl back to the last 4 stitches, which would be 29 stitches.  Slip 2 stitches, move the yarn to the back, and turn.  The count for each subsequent row would be: